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Northern
Shaolin
Bak
Sil Lum Pai
The
Northern Shaolin system of self defense has its roots deeply woven into
the fabric of time. In Chinese history, records of a wrestling style can
be traced back to 2697 BC. When iron was first developed in around 1000
BC, archery, horsemanship, swordsmanship and Shuai-Chiao (a type of
wrestling) were required for all military personnel.
The
first Shaolin temple was built in 495 AD, in the northern province of
Honan. It was built at the base of Song Mountain
near a forest
of young trees (Shaolin translates into young forest). The monks followed
a simple life of farming, literature, philosophy and meditation. Their
personal view on life was that of nonviolence, tolerance, honor and
humility. In 527 AD, an Indian Buddhist (Ta Mo) traveled east into China,
preaching the ways of Buddhism. Upon reaching temple in Honan, he found
the monks weak and without physical ability. There pious lifestyle was
that of constant seated meditation. There lack of activity left them weak
and vulnerable. They also would fall asleep during meditation or would not
be able to defend themselves if attacked. Ta Mo then spent the next 9
years developing a series of exercises designed to strengthen the monks
physically and mentally. They were called "Muscle Change
Classics", "Marrow Washing Course" and "The 18 Hand
Movements of the Enlightened One". During this time, Ta Mo meditated
for long periods. They say his constant gaze bore a hole in the cave wall
where he faced.
During
the Tang dynasty (618-906 AD), civil war broke out. The peace and
tranquility shared by the Shaolin monks was over. Fearing an attack by any
of the warring factions, the monks took Ta Mo's exercises and blended them
with local self defense techniques, creating what was known as the Lo Han
style. A stone tablet still visible at the temple shows 13 monks aided the
Emperor Tai Tsung in 620A.D. From that point on, the monks at Shaolin
dedicated themselves to their fighting arts. Continuously upgrading and
developing their system of self defense, the monks added the techniques of
Chin Na (joint locks), Shuai-Chiao (wrestling/throwing) and Chi Kung
(internal energy). The Shaolin monks were quickly recognized for their
superior skill. It was said a Shaolin monk was worth a 1,000 soldiers.
In
960 AD, Emperor Tai Tsu created several kung fu styles including Chang
Chuan (Long Fist). Emperor Tai Tsu was also a skilled disciple of the
Shaolin Temple. The Emperors Long Fist style had very long
movements, circular arm motions and many leg attacks. Since the people of
the north were tall, the long movements appealed to their size and type of
body. Long fist became a popular kung fu system among the people. Even the
monks at Shaolin noticed the quality of this self defense style. They
decided to add the techniques of the Long Fist style to their repertoire.
Turmoil
followed the next several hundred years. The Mongolians had taken control
over China. The Chinese people hated the Mongolian rule. Underground
societies of rebels were springing up everywhere. During this period,
traveling rebels would hide at the temple. To repay the monks for refuge,
the rebels taught the monks all of their secret fighting techniques. Many
great heroes sought refuge at the Shaolin temple, exchanging ideas and
increasing the monks knowledge in the fighting arts.
There
was another style that had affected the Northern Shaolin system in the
1300's called Tan Tui or Springing Legs. This system was developed by
Muslims (Israeli/Islamic) who immigrated into China from the east. Many
“Tan Fighters” emerged from this style including: Northern Shaolin
Great Grand Master Ku Yu Chong’s father Ku Li Chi. Consuming vast
amounts of fighting techniques, the Northern Shaolin style had become the
premiere fighting art. In 1674, 128 monks went to the aid of the Ching
Emperor against foreign invaders. Although they were victorious, when the
Emperor asked if they join the Ching army, the monks declined. This
enraged the Emperor and he had the temple destroyed. Most of the surviving
monks fled to countryside and practiced in hiding or led rebel groups to
help over throw the Ching government.
In
the late 1600's– early 1700’s Northern Shaolin had become a set style.
Bak Sil Lum or Northern Shaolin was one of the 4 systems taught at
the original Hunan Temple. There were 4 so called courts. Each court
taught a different style. The 4 different courts were: Bak Sil Lum
(Northern Shaolin), Ying Jow (Eagle Claw), My Jung Law Horn (Lost Track of
Buddha's Disciples) and Tang Lang (Praying Mantis). The Northern Shaolin
style had its own characteristics which included; simultaneous hand and
foot attacks, circular evasive footwork, circular arm motions for
deflecting and many leg attacks. All facets of self defense were
incorporated into their system. Long and short range fighting, joint
locking and pressure point attacks, wrestling and ground fighting all
mixed with breathing exercises and internal energy training. What you are
practicing today can be traced back to this period. Our lineage of
teachers reaches back to this era: Shaolin monk Zhao Yuan to Gan Feng Chi.
Records show that Gan Feng Chi gave a demonstration of his Northern
Shaolin style to the Emperor at the Imperial court. Northern Shaolin then
went from Gan Feng Chi to Wan Bang Cai to Yan De Gong to Yim Kai Wun.

Bodhidharma or Ta Mo

Ku Yu
Cheong
Yim Shang
Mo
Kwong Wing Lam
In
the early 1900's, Yim Kai Wun taught the system to Ku Yu Chong. Ku Yu
Chong was a great martial artist and Chi Kung expert. His Staff skills
were known throughout 9 different provinces. Ku Yu Chong was 1 of the 5
Tigers that traveled to southern China to spread their knowledge. His
student Yim Shang Mo Taught the Northern Shaolin system to Kwong Wing Lam.
Grand Master Kwong Wing Lam still teaches the system in San Francisco
California. The Northern Shaolin can be recognized today by what are
called the 10 forms or 10 core forms. It also has one of the largest
arrays of weapon forms available. With the start of the new millennium
there are many students of Shaolin, continuing the legacy. Now because of
technology, people from all over the world can learn traditional Shaolin
Kung Fu. |
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